Arthritis Pain in the Back & Neck

Neck and back pain can make daily activities unbearable and can be very difficult to diagnose and treat. Many people don’t consider the neck and back when they think about joint pain, but the spine has many joints.

The spine begins at the base of the skull and is made up of 24 bones and seven small vertebrae.1 The joints between the vertebrae are called facets.2 Discs of cartilage in the facet joints stabilize and support the vertebrae while keeping the spine mobile.

The cartilage in these facet joints can deteriorate with age, discs can slip, and bone spurs grow to adapt to deteriorating cartilage. All of these things can result in severe pain, stiffness, and nerve pressure in the back and neck.

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Arthritis in Back

Pain in the back can be due to osteoarthritis of the spine, which is marked by the breakdown of the cartilage of the discs and joints in this region.4,5,7 When suffering from osteoarthritis, one may experience bone spurs that put pressure on the nerves of the spinal column.3 Since the spine is connected to all other parts of the body, this may even cause pain or weakness radiating down through the legs. However, one may be able to alleviate some of the back pain by lying down when it worsens.

Arthritis in Neck

Arthritis of the neck is often categorized as cervical osteoarthritis and is marked by pain that radiates between the shoulders.6,7,8,9 Other neck arthritis symptoms include stiffness first thing in the morning and pain that gets worse again at the end of the day. Like arthritis in the back, another common marker of arthritis in the neck is bone spurs that pinch nerves and move pain down into the arms.

Early Warning Signs of Arthritis in the Back and Neck

It’s especially important to pay attention to the early warning signs of arthritis when feeling unexplained pain and stiffness in the back or neck. Here are some of the early back and neck arthritis symptoms to look out for.10

  • Sharp pain when moving the affected joint
  • Tenderness when pressing down on a joint
  • Headaches
  • Inability to move the neck
  • Grinding sound with neck movement
  • Muscle spasms in the neck and shoulders

Treatment for Back and Neck Arthritis Symptoms

One of the best ways to alleviate the pain associated with neck and back arthritis is to simply rest when the pain strikes.7,10 Physicians may also recommend topical creams, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, or muscle relaxants. Chiropractic adjustments and physical therapy sessions that include neck and back exercises to strengthen these regions and increase a range of motion can also help subdue the pain associated with arthritis.

Pain relieving topical creams, like JointFlex, can be massaged into the neck and back to provide immediate, lasting symptom relief. Heat or ice is yet another way to alleviate localized pain. Finally, when practiced regularly, chest stretches and exercises to improve posture may also help to alleviate back and neck pain.

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REFERENCES for ARTHRITIS PAIN in the BACK AND NECK

1. Vertebral column. Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved October 25, 2018 from https://www.britannica.com/science/vertebral-column.
2. Spine basics. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Retrieved October 25, 2018 from https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases–conditions/spine-basics/.
3. Burke, S. (2016 December 7). What are lumbar osteophytes (Bone spurs)? Retrieved October 25, 2018 from https://www.arthritis-health.com/blog/visual-guide-lumbar-osteophytes-bone-spurs.
4. Benoist, M. (2003 October). Natural history of the aging spine. European Spine Journal, 12, S86-S89. Retrieved October 25, 2018 from National Center of Biotechnology Information https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/fibromyalgia.
5. Herniated disk in the lower back. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Retrieved October 25, 2018 from https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases–conditions/herniated-disk-in-the-lower-back/.
6. Gellhorn, A. C., Katz, J. N. & Suri, P. (2013 April). Osteoarthritis of the spine: the facet joints. Nature Reviews Rheumatology, 9, 216–224. Retrieved October 25, 2018 from National Center of Biotechnology Information http://blog.arthritis.org/rheumatoid-arthritis/rheumatoid-arthritis-side-of-fibromyalgia/.
7. Gower, T. Is your back pain caused by OA? Arthritis Foundation. Retrieved October 25, 2018 from https://www.arthritis.org/about-arthritis/types/back-pain/articles/oa-and-back-pain.php.
8. Rubin, M. (2017 January). Cervical spondylosis. The Merck Manual: Consumer Version. Retrieved October 25, 2018 from https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/brain,-spinal-cord,-and-nerve-disorders/spinal-cord-disorders/cervical-spondylosis.
9. Lieberman, D. (2016 October 26). Symptoms of arthritis of the spine. Veritas Health. The Merck Manual. Retrieved October 25, 2018 from https://www.spine-health.com/conditions/arthritis/symptoms-arthritis-spine.
10. Mooney, V. (2005 May 25). Osteoarthritis complete treatment guide. Veritas Health. Retrieved October 25, 2018 from https://www.spine-health.com/conditions/arthritis/osteoarthritis-complete-treatment-guide.

Arthritis Pain in the Hands & Feet

The hands and feet are often the first body parts in which arthritis sufferers begin to experience pain. These regions have many small joints that work together to move. As arthritis worsens, so does agility, which is why it’s so frustrating to live with this condition.

Arthritis in Hands

Arthritis in the hands often feels like a dull or burning sensation.1 It can occur after periods of use, such as gripping or squeezing. It is very common to feel stiffness and pain of the hands in the morning.2,3,5

Other issues with arthritic hands are weakness and limited range of motion. This condition can make simple activities, like opening jars and typing on a computer, nearly impossible.4

There are several exercises that can keep hands healthy and strong.6 Make a fist and then release the tension, bend each finger individually to exercise each join – and don’t forget the thumbs!

Since arthritis in the hands is often accompanied by arthritis in the wrists, it is important to stretch the wrists and apply a powerful pain relief cream, like JointFlex.

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Arthritis in Feet

There are 28 bones in the foot and over 30 joints that help them move.7 The Arthritis Foundation shares that about half of adults in their 60s and 70s have arthritis pain in their feet.8 Often, the symptoms of arthritic foot pain can begin as early as age 40.9 This can make walking very difficult and can limit mobility. Applying a pain relief cream, like JointFlex, can help alleviate the symptoms.

In order to prevent arthritis and help with pain, it is important to wear supportive shoes that don’t irritate calluses or bunions.10,13 It is best to stay away from shoes that put unnecessary pressure on the balls of the feet and can make arthritis pain worse (like high heels).11

Stretching is important for people who have arthritis in any region of the body, and many people don’t think about stretching their feet and ankles.12 Wiggling and curling toes, flexing feet, and rolling ankles in circles to get the joints moving and active are all good stretches to practice. If foot arthritis worsens, orthotic devices, such as shoe inserts or a cane to remain balanced and stable while on your feet, may be needed.13

Early Warning Signs of Arthritis in the Hands and Feet

These are some of the early warning signs and symptoms of arthritis in the extremities.1,14,15

  • Dull, burning pain sensations
  • Pain with motion
  • Pain that worsens with vigorous activity
  • Changes in the surrounding joints
  • Warmth in the joints
  • Looseness in the joints
  • Cysts on the joints

Treatment for Hand and Foot Arthritis

If you begin to experience unexplained joint pain in your hands and feet, it’s important to talk to a doctor immediately because early treatment could significantly help reduce the painful effects of arthritis.15 Treatments include injections, topical creams, medications, splinting, and surgery for severe cases.16

JointFlex is an effective and non-invasive treatment that has helped many arthritis sufferers. This topical pain relief cream can substantially reduce or even eliminate arthritis pain in the hands and feet.

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REFERENCES for ARTHRITIS PAIN in HANDS and FEET

1. Arthritis of the hand. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Retrieved October 17, 2018 from https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases–conditions/arthritis-of-the-hand/.
2. What makes my joints stiff in the morning? Harvard Health Publishing. Retrieved October 18, 2018 https://www.health.harvard.edu/pain/what-makes-my-joints-stiff-in-the-morning.
3. Scott, J. T. (1960). Morning Stiffness in Rheumatoid Arthritis. Annals of Rheumatic Diseases, 19, 361-368. Retrieved October 18, 2018 from https://ard.bmj.com/content/annrheumdis/19/4/361.full.pdf.
4. Netto, A. P. (2016 May 13). Recognizing osteoarthritis in the hand. Veritas Health. Retrieved October 18, 2018 from https://www.arthritis-health.com/types/osteoarthritis/recognizing-osteoarthritis-hand.
5. Osteoarthritis. MedlinePlus. Retrieved October 18, 2018 from https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000423.htm.
6. Netto, A. J. (2016 July 12). 5 Simple Ways To Manage Hand Osteoarthritis. Veritas Health. Retrieved October 19, 2018 from https://www.arthritis-health.com/blog/5-simple-ways-manage-hand-osteoarthritis.
7. Anatomy of the Foot. Arthritis Foundation.  Retrieved October 19, 2018 from https://www.arthritis.org/about-arthritis/where-it-hurts/foot-heel-and-toe-pain/foot-anatomy.php.
8. Arthritis of the foot and ankle. American Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle Society. Retrieved October 18, 2018 from http://www.aofas.org/footcaremd/conditions/ailments-of-the-ankle/pages/arthritis.aspx.
9. You don’t have to be old to have arthritis in your feet and ankles. Alliance Foot & Ankle Specialists. Retrieved October 18, 2018 from https://www.footdoc.org/blog/you-dont-have-to-be-old-to-have-arthritis-in-your-feet-and-ankles.
10. Riskowski, J., Dufour, A. B., & Hannan, M. T. (2011 March). Arthritis, foot pain & shoe wear: Current musculoskeletal research on feet. Current Opinion in Rheumatology, 23, 148-155. Retrieved October 19, 2018 from National Center for Biotechnology Information https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3132870/.
11. Find the best and worst shoes for arthritis. Arthritis Foundation. Retrieved October 19, 2018 from http://blog.arthritis.org/living-with-arthritis/shoes-for-arthritis/.
12. Foot arthritis: Exercises.  Healthwise. Retrieved October 19, 2018 from https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=bo1546.
13. Ways to prevent foot pain and get around. Arthritis Foundation. Retrieved October 19, 2018 from https://www.arthritis.org/about-arthritis/where-it-hurts/foot-heel-and-toe-pain/foot-heel-and-toe-care/prevent-foot-pain.php.
14. Osteoarthritis symptoms. Arthritis Foundation. Retrieved October 19, 2018 from https://www.arthritis.org/about-arthritis/types/osteoarthritis/symptoms.php.
15. When to make an appointment with your doctor. Arthritis Foundation. Retrieved October 19, 2018 from https://www.arthritis.org/about-arthritis/understanding-arthritis/when-to-see-a-doctor-about-arthritis.php.
16. Arthritis treatment options. Arthritis Foundation. Retrieved October 19, 2018 from https://www.arthritis.org/living-with-arthritis/treatments/.  

Arthritis Pain in the Knees & Shoulders

Two of the most overused and overworked joint areas in the body are the knees and shoulders. And unfortunately, these powerful and essential joints can experience mild, moderate, or severe arthritis pain over time.

Arthritis in Knees

The knees are the strongest and largest joints in the body, but that certainly doesn’t make them immune to arthritis. Nearly 1 in 2 people develop arthritis of the knees by age 85 years, according to the CDC.1,2 Arthritis in the knees can limit daily activities, like walking and climbing stairs.

Arthritis in the knees is often categorized as osteoarthritis,3 rheumatoid arthritis,4 and post-traumatic arthritis.3,5 However, osteoarthritis, a degenerative disease, is the most common type of arthritis and it deteriorates the joint cartilage over time.3

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Arthritis in Shoulders

There are many types of arthritis and other conditions that impact the joints in the shoulders. Osteoarthritis, for example, causes bone spurs to develop around the joints of the shoulder.3 This often happens after an injury. Rheumatoid arthritis can affect the shoulders as well, and since this condition is symmetrical, it is often experienced in both shoulders.4

There are three bones in the shoulder and two joints, both of which can be affected by arthritis.6 The pain felt in the shoulders is caused by bone-on-bone contact, which also results in stiffness, sleeplessness, and an inability to do normal activities.

It’s important to do regular shoulder stretches to boost flexibility in the shoulder joints and strengthening exercises to build up the muscles around those joints.7 Low-impact aerobic workouts can also help blood flow to the shoulder joints in pain.8

Early Warning Signs of Arthritis in the Knees and Shoulders

These are some of the early warning signs and symptoms of arthritis in these frequently overused joints.9

  • Inflammation
  • Swelling
  • Joint pain
  • Loss of function and disability
  • Tender and warm joints
  • Fatigue
  • Fever
  • Limping
  • Inability to lift things

Treatment for Knee and Shoulder Arthritis

Knee and shoulder arthritis are typically diagnosed by a clinical exam, X-rays, or a CT scan.3,4 Injections can offer a short-term benefit, and topical creams and medications can be recommended to dull the pain. Physical therapy is sometimes recommended for patients who have arthritis of the knees or shoulders. With a good rehabilitation plan, one can restore flexibility and range of motion to these areas. With knee arthritis, for example, it often involves exercises to strengthen the quadriceps, since strong muscles are needed to support the joints in this very active region.

Whether pain is centralized in the shoulders, knees, or both, JointFlex provides immediate and long-term relief from arthritis joint pain in an easy-to-apply topical formula that doesn’t have any burning sensation, lingering medicine smell, or greasy residue. If you are suffering from arthritis pain, try applying JointFlex to your shoulders and knees in the morning when you wake up and at night before going to bed to relieve the pain.

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REFERENCES for ARTHRITIS PAIN in KNEES and SHOULDERS


1. Arthritis-related statistics. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved October 21, 2018 from https://www.cdc.gov/arthritis/data_statistics/arthritis-related-stats.htm.
2. The Johnston County osteoarthritis project: Arthritis & disability. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved October 21, https://www.cdc.gov/arthritis/funded_science/current/johnston_county.htm.
3. Kontzias, A. (2017 July). Osteoarthritis (OA). The Merck Manual. Retrieved October 21, 2018 from https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/bone,-joint,-and-muscle-disorders/joint-disorders/osteoarthritis-oa.
4. Kontzias, A. (2017 July). Rheumatoid arthritis (RA)The Merck Manual. Retrieved October 21, 2018 from https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/bone,-joint,-and-muscle-disorders/joint-disorders/rheumatoid-arthritis-ra.
5. Punzi, L., Galozzi, P., Luisetto, R., Favero, M., Ramonda, R., Oliviero, F., & Scanu, A. (2016 September 6). Post-traumatic arthritis: overview on pathogenic mechanisms and role of inflammation. RMD Open: Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Diseases, 2, e000279. Retrieved October 18, 2018 from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5013366/.
6. Bracilovic, A. (2011 December 2). What Is shoulder osteoarthritis (Glenohumeral arthritis)? Veritas Health. Retrieved October 21, 2018 from https://www.arthritis-health.com/types/osteoarthritis/what-shoulder-osteoarthritis.
7. Stretching to help arthritis pain. Harvard Health Publishing. Retrieved October 21, 2018 from https://www.health.harvard.edu/pain/stretching-to-help-arthritis-pain.
8. Winters, C. 15 ways to work out with arthritis. Arthritis Association. Retrieved October 21, 2018 from https://www.arthritis.org/living-with-arthritis/exercise/workouts/other-activities/workouts-for-arthritis.php.
9. Signs of arthritis. The Arthritis Society. Retrieved October 21, 2018 from https://www.arthritis.ca/about-arthritis/signs-of-arthritis.
10. Physical therapy for arthritis. Arthritis Foundation. Retrieved October 21, 2018 from https://www.arthritis.org/living-with-arthritis/treatments/natural/other-therapies/what-is-physical-therapy.php.
11. Bracilovic, A. (2011 June 14). Knee strengthening exercises. Veritas Health. Retrieved October 21, 2018 from https://www.arthritis-health.com/types/osteoarthritis/what-shoulder-osteoarthritis.